EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CIPAGINDEUL SPRING AS A SOURCE OF RAW WATER IN BUMIWANGI VILLAGE CIPARAY DISTRICT

Abstract

Water is a vital basic need for humans and must be available sustainably. In Bumiwangi Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency, the residents of RW 03 utilize the Cipagindeul spring as the main source of raw water for household and agricultural needs. However, supply limitations during the dry season, suboptimal management, and uneven distribution are the main problems faced. This study aims to: (1) analyze the effectiveness level of the Cipagindeul spring in meeting raw water needs, (2) identify constraints in the utilization and maintenance of water sources, and (3) formulate strategies to improve the effectiveness of water source utilization for the community. The research method used a descriptive quantitative approach with data collection techniques through observation of flow, distribution of questionnaires to 70 respondents, and interviews with the spring source managers. The results showed that the distribution of water is classified as quite effective but uneven, where 64.2% of households receive water regularly and 35.7% do not receive water regularly. This condition is caused by pipe leaks and a decrease in flow during the dry season. The measured water flow ranged from 0.144 to 0,0444 liters/second, influenced by rainfall and the condition of the watershed area. The conservation issues identified include land clearing, unsuitable types of vegetation, and the absence of official management institutions. The results of the Spearman statistical test indicate a strong and significant relationship between the volume of water received and water adequacy during the dry season (? = .601; p = 0.000). This study concludes that the effectiveness of the Cipagindeul spring is categorized as sufficiently effective; however, improvements in infrastructure, the establishment of community-based management institutions, and the implementation of conservation strategies are needed to maintain the sustainability of clean water supply.